Kohereza ubutumwa bw'amashanyarazi ni kohereza ubutumwa bw'amashanyarazi bukoresha imbaraga n'ingendo binyuze mu guhuza amenyo y'ibyuma bibiri. Ifite imiterere mito, kohereza ubutumwa neza kandi neza, kandi iramba. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyo kohereza ubutumwa ni cyiza kandi gishobora gukoreshwa mu mbaraga n'umuvuduko bitandukanye. Kubera iyo miterere, kohereza ubutumwa bw'amashanyarazi ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane mu kohereza ubutumwa bw'amashanyarazi.
Muri Goodwill, twishimiye gutanga ibikoresho bigezweho mu bunini butandukanye, uburebure, n'imiterere. Nk'ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga ibikoresho byo kohereza ingufu mu Bushinwa, dufite ubumenyi n'ubushobozi bwo gufasha abakiriya bacu kubona ibikoresho byiza ku giciro cyiza. Dushobora kuguha ibikoresho bya spur, ibikoresho bya bevel, ibikoresho bya worm, ibikoresho bya shaft, ndetse n'ibirahuri. Byaba ari ibikoresho bisanzwe, cyangwa imiterere mishya, Goodwill ishobora kuzuza ibyo ukeneye.
1. Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya Cylindrical bya Involute
Bumwe mu bwoko busanzwe bwo kohereza ibikoresho ni ugukwirakwiza ibikoresho by’icyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa cylindrical. Bifite umuvuduko wo kohereza ibikoresho, imbaraga zo kohereza ibikoresho zihanitse, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibikoresho buhanitse, kandi bishobora guhindurwa neza. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by’icyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa cylindrical byoroshye guteranya no kubungabunga, kandi iryinyo rishobora guhindurwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza ireme ry’ibyo bikoresho. Bikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara cyangwa kohereza ibikoresho hagati y’imirongo ihuza.
2. Gutuma ibikoresho bya Arc by'inyongera bitangwa
Uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho bya arc ni uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho bufite amenyo azunguruka. Hari ubwoko bubiri bwo kohereza ibikoresho: uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho bifite uruziga rumwe n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho bifite uruziga rubiri. Uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho bufite uruziga burangwa n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye, n'ikiguzi gito cyo kubitunganya. Ubu bukoreshwa cyane mu byuma by'icyuma, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imashini ziterura n'izitwara, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho byihuta cyane.
3. Involute Bevel Gear Drive
Igikoresho cyo gukurura imirasire ya Involute ni gikoresho ebyiri zo gukurura imirasire ya involute zigizwe n'igikoresho cyo gukurura imirasire, inguni yo gukurura imirasire ishobora kuba inguni iyo ari yo yose, ariko inguni isanzwe yo gukurura imirasire ni 90 °, akazi kayo ni ukwimura umuvuduko n'imbaraga hagati y'imirasire ibiri ikurura imirasire.
4. Inzira yo gutwara inzoka
Imashini itwara amenyo ni uburyo bw'ibikoresho bugizwe n'ibice bibiri, imashini itwara amenyo n'imashini itwara amenyo, byohereza umuvuduko n'imbaraga hagati y'umurongo ugororotse. Irangwa no gukora neza, guhindagura guke, guhindagurika guke, urusaku ruto, ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje n'imiterere mito; ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindagura kandi ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi. Ingaruka mbi ni ubushobozi buke, kudakomera neza ku gufunga, kwangirika no gupfuka kw'amenyo, no koroshya gukora ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amenyo.
5. Uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho bya Pin
Ihererekanya ry'ibikoresho bya pin ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ihererekanya ry'ibikoresho bihamye. Amapine manini afite amenyo ya pin yiburungushuye yitwa pin wheels. Ihererekanya ry'ibikoresho bya pin rigabanyijemo imiterere itatu: ihererekanya ry'inyuma, ihererekanya ry'imbere n'ihererekanya ry'ibirahuri. Kubera ko amenyo y'ihererekanya ry'ibikoresho bya pin afite ishusho ya pin, rifite ibyiza byoroshye imiterere, gutunganya byoroshye, guhenda no koroshya gusenya no gusana ugereranije n'ibikoresho rusange. Ihererekanya ry'ibikoresho bya pin rikwiriye ihererekanya ry'ibikoresho rito, rikora cyane kandi rifite ivumbi, imiterere mibi yo kwisiga n'ahandi hantu hagoye gukorera.
6. Uburyo bwo gutwara amenyo bushobora kwimurwa
Uburyo bwo gutwara amenyo yimuka ni ugukoresha ibice byimukanwa hagati kugira ngo hagerwe ku buryo bwo kohereza meshi ikomeye, mu gihe cyo gushyira meshi, intera iri hagati y’ingingo zimukanwa zegeranye zihinduka, Izi ngingo zimukanwa zigana mu cyerekezo cy’uruziga kugira ngo zikore umuraba wa tangential, kugira ngo hagerwe ku buryo buhoraho bwo kohereza amenyo. Uburyo bwo gutwara amenyo yimukanwa busa n’itandukaniro rusange ry’imibare y’amenyo mato, uburyo bwo kohereza amenyo mu cyiciro kimwe ni bunini, ni uburyo bwo kohereza amenyo mu buryo bwa coaxial, ariko icyarimwe amenyo menshi ahuzwa, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amenyo n’ubudahangarwa bw’ingaruka birakomeye; imiterere ni nto, ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke.
Uburyo bwo gutwara amenyo bukoreshwa cyane mu nyubako za mekanike kugira ngo igabanuke, mu nganda nka peteroli, ibyuma n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda zoroheje, ibinyampeke n'amavuta, icapiro ry'imyenda, guterura no gutwara amenyo, n'imashini z'ubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mutarama 2023
