Mugihe cyo kwagura imikorere no kuramba bya sisitemu ya mashini yawe, guhitamo urunigi rw'amasoko nibyingenzi. Reka twibire mubice byingenzi byibikoresho, ibipimo, imiterere, hamwe no kubungabunga bizamura ibikorwa byawe murwego rwo hejuru.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Mugihe cyo gutezimbere sisitemu yubukanishi, guhitamo ibikoresho byumunyururu ni ngombwa. Ushaka kwemeza ko amenyo yisoko yawe afite imbaraga zihagije zo guhura numunaniro no kwambara. Niyo mpamvu ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, nkibyuma 45, akenshi ni byo bihitamo. Kuri izo porogaramu zikomeye, tekereza kuzamura ibyuma bivangwa na 40Cr cyangwa 35SiMn kugirango imikorere ikorwe.
Amenyo menshi ya spocket yivura ubushyuhe kugirango agere ku buso bwa HRC 40 kugeza kuri 60, yizere ko ashobora kwihanganira imikorere mibi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uduce duto duto dukora cyane kuruta bagenzi babo kandi bahura ningaruka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikoreshwa kumasoko mato bigomba gusumba ibyakoreshejwe binini.
Kumasoko akeneye kwihanganira imitwaro, ibyuma bya karubone nkeya ni amahitamo meza. Kurundi ruhande, ibyuma bikozwe nibyiza kubisoko bifite uburambe ariko ntibishobora guhura ningaruka zikomeye. Niba gusaba kwawe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya, ibyuma bivanze ninzira nzira.
Gushora mubikoresho bikwiye kumurongo wumunyururu ntabwo byongera kuramba gusa ahubwo binongera imikorere rusange ya sisitemu ya mashini. Ntugahungabanye ubuziranenge - hitamo neza kandi urebe imikorere yawe izamuka!
Ibipimo by'ingenzi no guhitamo imiterere
Gusobanukirwa ibipimo byibanze bya spockets nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza. Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo umubare w'amenyo, umuzenguruko w'uruziga, diameter yo hanze, diameter y'umuzi, uburebure bw'amenyo hejuru ya polygon, n'ubugari bw'amenyo. Uruziga rw'uruziga ni uruziga rwagati rwagati rw'urunigi ruringaniye, rugabanijwe neza n'urunigi.Nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo:
Amasoko aza muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibintu bikomeye, bisobekeranye, gusudira, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye. Ukurikije ubunini, urashobora guhitamo imiterere ikwiye: uduce duto twa diameter dushobora gukomera, amasoko ya diameter yo hagati akunze gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera, kandi amasoko manini ya diametre mubisanzwe ahuza ibikoresho bitandukanye kumpeta yinyo hamwe ninturusu, bihujwe no gusudira cyangwa kumera. Kurugero rwihariye, reba nezaisokokataloge.
Igishushanyo cyinyo: Umutima wo gukora neza
Umubare w'amenyo kumasoko agira ingaruka zikomeye zo kwanduza no kubaho muri rusange. Ni ngombwa guhitamo umubare w amenyo akwiye - ntabwo ari menshi kandi si make. Umubare munini w amenyo arashobora kugabanya igihe cyurunigi igihe cyo kubaho, mugihe bike cyane bishobora kuganisha ku kutaringaniza no kwiyongera kwimizigo. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bigabanuke, ni byiza kugabanya umubare muto w’amenyo ku masoko mato, ubusanzwe ashyirwa kuri Zmin ≥ 9. Umubare w’amenyo ku masoko mato (Z1) urashobora gutoranywa ukurikije umuvuduko w’urunigi, hanyuma umubare w’amenyo kuri isoko nini (Z2) irashobora kugenwa ukoresheje igipimo cyo kohereza (Z2 = iZ). Ndetse no kwambara, amenyo ya spocket agomba kuba mubare udasanzwe.
Inzira nziza yumunyururu
Imiterere ya disiki yawe yumunyururu ningirakamaro nkibigize ubwabyo. Imiterere isanzwe yiminyururu irerekanwa hepfo
Imiterere ya Horizontal: Menya neza ko indege zizunguruka zamasoko yombi zahujwe mu ndege imwe ihagaritse kandi ko amashoka yabo aringaniza kugirango wirinde gucika urunigi no kwambara bidasanzwe.
Imiterere ihanamye: Komeza inguni hagati yumurongo wibice bibiri hamwe numurongo utambitse ntoya ishoboka, nibyiza bitarenze 45 °, kugirango wirinde kwishora mubikorwa bito bito.
Imiterere ihanamye: Irinde kugira umurongo wo hagati wibice bibiri kuri 90 °; Ahubwo, shyira hejuru hejuru no hepfo gato kuruhande rumwe.
Umwanya wumunyururu: Shyira uruhande rukomeye rwumunyururu hejuru no kuruhande rucuramye hepfo kugirango wirinde gutemba gukabije, bishobora gutera kwivanga kumenyo yinyo.
Guhangayikishwa no gukora neza
Guhagarika neza umurongo wurunigi ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gutemba bikabije, bishobora kuganisha ku gusezerana nabi no kunyeganyega. Iyo inguni iri hagati yishoka ya masoko yombi irenga 60 °, igikoresho gikurura gikoreshwa.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhagarika umutima, hamwe nibisanzwe ni uguhindura intera hagati no gukoresha ibikoresho byogosha. Niba intera yo hagati ishobora guhinduka, urashobora kuyihindura kugirango ugere ku mpagarara zifuzwa. Niba atari byo, uruziga rurashobora kwongerwaho kugirango uhindure impagarara. Uru ruziga rugomba gushyirwa hafi yuruhande ruciriritse rwakantu gato, kandi diameter yacyo igomba kumera nkiya soko nto.
Akamaro ko gusiga
Gusiga amavuta ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza byimikorere yiminyururu, cyane cyane mumuvuduko mwinshi kandi uremereye-porogaramu. Gusiga neza bigabanya cyane kwambara, kugabanya ingaruka, kongera ubushobozi bwimitwaro, no kongera igihe cyumunyururu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusiga hamwe nubwoko bwamavuta kugirango tumenye neza.
Uburyo bwo Gusiga:
Gusiga Amaboko asanzwe: Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha amavuta cyangwa gusiga amavuta kugirango usige amavuta kubyuho biri hagati yamasahani yimbere ninyuma kuruhande rwurunigi. Birasabwa gukora iki gikorwa rimwe kuri buri mwanya. Ubu buryo bubereye disiki zidakomeye hamwe numuvuduko wurunigi rwa v ≤ 4 m / s.
Amavuta yo kugaburira amavuta yo kwisiga: Sisitemu igaragaramo ikariso yoroheje yo hanze, aho amavuta yatonywe mu cyuho kiri hagati yamasahani yimbere ninyuma yo hanze kuruhande rwa slack unyuze mu gikombe cyamavuta na pipe. Ku munyururu umwe, igipimo cyo gutanga amavuta mubisanzwe gitonyanga 5-20 kumunota, hamwe nagaciro ntarengwa gakoreshwa kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ubu buryo burakwiriye kuri drives ifite umuvuduko wurunigi rwa v ≤ 10 m / s.
Amavuta yo kogeramo amavuta: Muri ubu buryo, isanduku yo hanze idasohoka ituma urunigi runyura mu kigega cya peteroli gifunze. Ugomba kwitonda kugirango wirinde kwibira urunigi cyane, kuko kwibiza cyane bishobora gutera igihombo kinini cyamavuta kubera imyigaragambyo kandi bishobora gutuma amavuta ashyuha kandi akangirika. Ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 6-12 mm birasabwa muri rusange, bigatuma ubu buryo bukwiranye na drives ifite umuvuduko wa v = 6-12 m / s.
Gusiga Amavuta yo Kugaburira Amavuta: Ubu buhanga bukoresha ikintu gifunze aho amavuta asutswe na plaque. Amavuta noneho yerekeza kumurongo binyuze mubikoresho byo gukusanya amavuta kumurongo. Ubujyakuzimu bwa plaque yamashanyarazi bugomba kubungabungwa kuri mm 12-15, kandi umuvuduko wa plaque ugomba kurenza m / s kugirango ubone amavuta meza.
Amavuta yo kwisiga: Muri ubu buryo buteye imbere, amavuta aterwa kumurongo binyuze mumapompe yamavuta, hamwe na nozzle ihagaze neza aho urunigi rujya. Amavuta azenguruka ntabwo asiga amavuta gusa ahubwo atanga n'ingaruka zo gukonja. Gutanga amavuta kuri buri nozzle birashobora kugenwa hashingiwe ku kibanza cy’urunigi n'umuvuduko ukoresheje imfashanyigisho zibishinzwe, bigatuma ubu buryo bukwiranye n’imodoka zifite ingufu nyinshi zifite umuvuduko wa v ≥ 8 m / s.
Kugirango ugere kumikorere myiza no gukora neza muri sisitemu yubukanishi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ningingo zingenzi zo guhitamo urunigi no gufata neza. Ntugasige intsinzi yimashini zawe kubwamahirwe - fata ibyemezo byuzuye bitanga ibisubizo birambye!
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza, ibipimo, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko ibikorwa byawe bigenda neza kandi neza. Mugushira imbere ibi bintu, urashobora kuzamura kuramba no kwizerwa kwibikoresho byawe.
Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye na spockets cyangwa ukeneye ubuyobozi bwinzobere, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutugerahoexport@cd-goodwill.com. Ikipe yacu yitanze irahari kugirango igufashe kubikenewe byose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2024
