Ku bijyanye no kongera imikorere myiza no kuramba kwa sisitemu zawe za mekanike, guhitamo imiyoboro y'uruhererekane ni ingenzi cyane. Reka turebere hamwe ibintu by'ingenzi bijyanye n'ibikoresho, ingano, imiterere, n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga bizamura ibikorwa byawe ku rwego rushya.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Ku bijyanye no kunoza sisitemu zawe za mekanike, guhitamo ibikoresho bya sprocket by'uruhererekane ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba kwemeza ko amenyo ya sprocket zawe afite imbaraga zihagije zo gukoraho umunaniro no kudashira. Niyo mpamvu icyuma cya karuboni cyiza cyane, nka 45 steel, gikunze kuba amahitamo meza. Kuri izo porogaramu z'ingenzi, tekereza kuvugurura ukoresheje ibyuma bya alloy nka 40Cr cyangwa 35SiMn kugira ngo wongere imikorere.
Amenyo menshi ya sprocket ashyuha kugira ngo agire ubukana bwa HRC 40 kugeza kuri 60, bityo akaba ashobora kwihanganira ubukana bw'imikorere. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko sprocket nto zikora kenshi kurusha izindi nini kandi zikagira ingaruka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri sprocket nto bigomba kuba byiza kuruta ibikoreshwa kuri nini.
Ku byuma bikenera kwihanganira impanuka nyinshi, icyuma gikoresha karubone nke ni amahitamo meza cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu byuma ni cyiza cyane ku byuma bikoresha byangiritse ariko ntibigire ingaruka zikomeye ku mihindagurikire. Niba ukoresha ibikoresho byawe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kudashira, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ...
Gushora imari mu bikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha mu miyoboro yawe y'urunigi ntibituma iramba gusa ahubwo binatuma sisitemu zawe zikora neza. Ntugapfobye ubuziranenge—hitamo neza kandi urebe uko imikorere yawe izamuka!
Ibipimo by'ingenzi n'amahitamo y'imiterere
Gusobanukirwa ingano z'ibanze z'udupira twawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo umubare w'amenyo, umurambararo w'uruziga rw'umuhondo, umurambararo w'inyuma, umurambararo w'umuzi, uburebure bw'amenyo hejuru ya poligoni y'umuhondo, n'ubugari bw'amenyo. Uruziga rw'umuhondo ni uruziga ruriho hagati y'udupira tw'umugozi, rugabanijwemo neza n'umurambararo w'umugozi.Nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo:
Uduce duto tw’inyongera tuza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ubwoko bukomeye, bufite imyenge, bufite imyenge, n’ubw’ubw’inyongera. Bitewe n’ingano, ushobora guhitamo imiterere ikwiye: uduce duto tw’inyongera dushobora kuba dukomeye, uduce duto tw’inyongera akenshi dukoresha imiterere ifite imyenge, kandi uduce duto tw’inyongera dukunze guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo ku mpeta y’amenyo n’inyuma, bihujwe binyuze mu gusudira cyangwa gufunga. Ku ngero zihariye, reba Goodwill'sagace gatoamakatalogu.
Igishushanyo cy'amenyo: Umutima w'imikorere myiza
Umubare w'amenyo ari ku gice cy'amenyo ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bworoshye bwo kwanduzanya amenyo no ku gihe cyose. Ni ngombwa guhitamo umubare ukwiye w'amenyo—atari menshi cyane cyangwa make cyane. Umubare ukabije w'amenyo ushobora kugabanya igihe cy'ubuzima bw'amenyo, mu gihe make cyane ashobora gutuma habaho ubusumbane no kwiyongera kw'imitwaro ihindagurika. Kugira ngo tugabanye ibi bibazo, ni byiza kugabanya umubare muto w'amenyo ari ku bice by'amenyo bito, akenshi bishyirwa kuri Zmin ≥ 9. Umubare w'amenyo ari ku bice by'amenyo bito (Z1) ushobora gutoranywa hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'amenyo, hanyuma umubare w'amenyo ari ku gice cy'amenyo kinini (Z2) ukamenyekana hakoreshejwe igipimo cyo kwanduzanya amenyo (Z2 = iZ). Ku menyo asanzwe, muri rusange agomba kuba umubare udasanzwe.
Imiterere myiza y'umuhanda w'uruhererekane
Imiterere y'umuyoboro wawe w'uruhererekane ni ingenzi kimwe n'ibice ubwabyo. Imiterere isanzwe y'umuyoboro w'uruhererekane igaragara hano hepfo.
Imiterere y'urukiramende: Menya neza ko imiterere y'urukiramende rw'udupira twombi ihagaze neza mu gice kimwe gihagaze neza kandi ko imishumi yatwo iba iteganye kugira ngo hirindwe ko urunigi rudacika cyangwa ngo rusazane ku buryo budasanzwe.
Imiterere ihengamye: Komeza inguni iri hagati y'imirongo yo hagati y'imirongo ibiri n'umurongo utambitse ibe nto uko bishoboka kose, byaba byiza munsi ya dogere 45, kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi wo hasi ufata nabi.
Imiterere ihagaze: Irinde kugira imirongo yo hagati y'udupira tubiri ku nguni ya 90°; ahubwo shyira udupira two hejuru n'utwo hasi ku ruhande rumwe gato.
Gushyira umunyururu mu mwanya wawo: Shyira uruhande rukomeye rw'umunyururu hejuru n'uruhande rudakomeye hepfo kugira ngo wirinde ko amenyo y'amenyo agwa cyane, bishobora gutuma amenyo y'amenyo agwa.
Guhangayika kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza
Gufata neza umugozi w'umunyururu ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe kugwa cyane, bishobora gutuma habaho guhindagurika no kutishimagura. Iyo inguni iri hagati y'imirongo y'imirongo ibiri irenze dogere 60, igikoresho cyo gufata umugozi gikoreshwa.
Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurura umuvuduko, aho bukunze gukoreshwa ari uguhindura intera yo hagati no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukurura umuvuduko. Niba intera yo hagati ishobora guhindurwa, ushobora kuyihindura kugira ngo ugere ku muvuduko wifuza. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kongeramo inziga yo gukurura umuvuduko. Iyi nziga igomba gushyirwa hafi y'uruhande rw'inziga nto, kandi umurambararo wayo ugomba kuba ungana n'uw'inziga nto.
Akamaro ko gusiga amavuta
Gusiga amavuta ni ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro y'imiyoboro ikore neza, cyane cyane mu mikoreshereze y'umuvuduko mwinshi n'imitwaro iremereye. Gusiga amavuta neza bigabanya cyane kwangirika, bigabanya ingaruka, byongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara, kandi byongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'umuyoboro. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusiga amavuta n'ubwoko bw'amavuta kugira ngo bikore neza.
Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta:
Gusiga amavuta mu buryo busanzwe: Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha agacupa k'amavuta cyangwa uburoso kugira ngo ushyire amavuta mu cyuho kiri hagati y'ibice by'imbere n'inyuma by'umunyururu ku ruhande rw'umunyururu. Birasabwa gukora iki gikorwa rimwe mu gihe cyose ugiye kuzenguruka. Ubu buryo bukwiriye ku bikoresho bidakomeye bifite umuvuduko wa v ≤ 4 m/s.
Gusiga amavuta akomoka ku mavuta: Ubu buryo bufite agasanduku ko hanze koroshye, aho amavuta anyuzwa mu cyuho kiri hagati y’ibice by’imbere n’inyuma ku ruhande rw’umugozi binyuze mu gikombe cy’amavuta n’umuyoboro. Ku minyururu y’umurongo umwe, igipimo cy’amavuta gikunze kuba amadomo 5-20 ku munota, agaciro ntarengwa gakoreshwa ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Ubu buryo bukwiriye ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko w’umuyoboro wa v ≤ 10 m/s.
Gusiga amavuta mu bwogero: Muri ubu buryo, agasanduku k'inyuma kadasohoka gatuma umugozi unyura mu kigega cy'amavuta gifunze. Hagomba kwitonderwa kwirinda ko umugozi unyura cyane, kuko kwibira cyane bishobora gutuma amavuta atakaza igihombo gikomeye bitewe no kwivumbagatanya kandi bishobora gutuma amavuta ashyuha cyane no kwangirika. Ubujyakuzimu bwo kwibira muri mm 6-12 busabwa muri rusange, bigatuma ubu buryo bukwiriye ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko wa v = 6-12 m/s.
Gusiga amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Splash Oil: Ubu buryo bukoresha ikintu gifunze aho amavuta asukwa n'isahani yo mu bwoko bwa splash. Hanyuma amavuta ajyanwa ku munyururu binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gukusanya amavuta kiri ku gasanduku. Ubujyakuzimu bw'isahani yo mu bwoko bwa splash bugomba kuguma kuri mm 12-15, kandi umuvuduko w'isahani yo mu bwoko bwa splash ugomba kurenza m 3/s kugira ngo habeho amavuta meza.
Gusiga amavuta ku muvuduko: Muri ubu buryo bugezweho, amavuta asukwa ku munyururu hakoreshejwe ipompo y'amavuta, umunwa ushyirwa ahantu hagenewe umunyururu. Amavuta azenguruka ntabwo ashyira amavuta gusa ahubwo anatanga ingaruka zo gukonjesha. Ingano y'amavuta kuri buri munwa ishobora kugenwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'umunyururu n'umuvuduko w'umunyururu hifashishijwe imfashanyigisho zijyanye nabyo, bityo ubu buryo bukaba bwiza ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi bifite umuvuduko wa v ≥ 8 m/s.
Kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu zawe za mekanike, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'uruhererekane. Ntureke ngo imashini zawe zigire icyo zigeraho ku bw'impanuka—fata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza bitanga umusaruro urambye!
Guhitamo ibikoresho, ingano, n'ingamba zo kubungabunga ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa byawe bigende neza kandi neza. Ushyize imbere ibi bintu, ushobora kongera igihe kirekire n'icyizere cy'ibikoresho byawe.
Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye na sprockets cyangwa ukeneye ubuyobozi bw'inzobere, ntutindiganye kutuvugisha kuriexport@cd-goodwill.comItsinda ryacu ryihariye riri hano kugufasha mu byo ukeneye byose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2024
