ShaftsNibice bikomeye muri sisitemu ya mashini, ikora nk'ikigo gishyigikira ibintu byose byoherejwe mugihe cyohereza TORQUE KANDI UREBE INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA. Igishushanyo mbonera ntigigomba kwibanda gusa kubiranga umuntu ahubwo tunatekereza guhuza hamwe nuburyo rusange bwa sisitemu ya shaft. Ukurikije ubwoko bwumutwaro mugihe cyo kwiyemeza no kwanduza imbaraga, shafts irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro kuri spindles, gutwara ibiti, no kuzunguruka. Barashobora kandi gushyirwa mubikorwa bishingiye kumiterere yabo muri shafts igororotse, shafts ya eccentric, crankshafts, hamwe na shafts yoroshye.
Spindles
1.Umuziki
Ubu bwoko bwa spindre gusa ifite ibihe byunamye mugihe hasigaye ahagarara. Imiterere yacyo yoroshye kandi ikomeye cyane ituma igamije gusaba nka chancle.
2.Gutet
Bitandukanye na stondles yakosowe, kuzunguruka slundles nayo itera ibihe mugihe mugihe cyo kugenda. Bikunze kuboneka muri gari ya moshi.
Gutwara Shaft
Gutwara Shaff yagenewe kohereza torque kandi mubisanzwe biterwa numuvuduko mwinshi. Kugira ngo wirinde kunyeganyega gukabije biterwa n'imbaraga za centrifugal, imbaga ya shaft ya disiki irakwirakwizwa cyane muzengurutse. Igiti cya disiki kigezweho gikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera, bitanga umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije na shafts ikomeye, bigatuma bigira umutekano nibindi byiza. Kurugero, gutwara ibinyabiziga bikozwe muburyo bwa plaque imwe cyane yicyuma, mugihe ibinyabiziga biremereye akenshi bikoresha imiyoboro idafite ibyuma.
Kuzunguruka Shaft
Kuzunguruka shaff birihariye kuko bihanganira ibihe byunamye kandi bikagira kimwe mubigize ibikoresho bisanzwe mubikoresho bya mashini.
Igorofa igororotse
Impyisi igororotse ifite umurongo wumurongo kandi irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bya optique kandi ikanda. Shats Star akunze gushiramo, ariko irashobora kwimurwa kugirango igabanye ibiro mugihe ukomeje gukomera no gushikama kwamagana.
1.Ibiti
Biroroshye muburyo kandi byoroshye gukora, izi shaff ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukwirakwiza.
2.Geft
Igiti gifite umuvuduko wa crossitudenal wambutse woherejwe nkigice cyaka. Iki gishushanyo cyorohereza kwishyiriraho no gushyira ahagaragara ibice, biganisha ku kugabana neza. Mugihe imiterere yayo isa nubwiza bufite imbaraga imwe, ifite ingingo nyinshi zo guhangayika. Bitewe nibiranga, hakoreshwa ko hakoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza.
3.AMAHI
Camshaft nikintu gikomeye muri moteri ya piston. Muri moteri ya stroke, kameza isanzwe ikora kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyumuvuduko wa Crankshaft, nyamara iracyakomeza umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ugomba kwihanganira Torque ikomeye. Nkigisubizo, igishushanyo mbonera cya Camshaft gifatika ku mbaraga zayo nubushobozi bwo gufasha.
Ubusanzwe Camshafts ikozwe mucyuma cyihariye cya Tastike, nubwo bamwe basuzugurwa kubikoresho bigezweho kugirango baramba. Igishushanyo cy'Abakagamati kigira uruhare runini mubwubatsi rusange bwa moteri.
4.Spline Shaft
SPLU SHIGTS yitiriwe isura yabo yihariye, irimo Qullitudinal Umuyoboro hejuru. Iyi mikoro yemerera ibice bizunguruka byashyizwe kuri shaft kugirango ukomeze kuzunguruka. Usibye aya makuru yo kuzunguruka, spline spts nayo ifasha kugenda, hamwe nibishushanyo bimwe birimo uburyo bwo gufunga byizewe kubisabwa muri feri na sisitemu.
Indi miterere ni telecopique igiti cya telecopique, kigizwe na tube yimbere ninyuma. Umuyoboro wo hanze ufite amenyo yimbere, mugihe umuyoboro w'imbere ufite amenyo yo hanze, akabemerera guhuza hamwe nta gaciro. Iki gishushanyo kitari cyo gusa torque ya rotaliotiya ariko gitanga ubushobozi bwo kongera no kwandura uburebure, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho byohereza.
5.Gatirwa
Iyo intera iri muruziga rwa dedendum yibikoresho bijya hepfo yimyandikire ni bike, ibikoresho na shaft bihujwe mubice bimwe, bizwi nka gear shaft. Iki gice cyimashini gishyigikira ibice kandi gikora hamwe nabo kohereza icyerekezo, Torque, cyangwa ibihe byiza.
6.Gom
Inkoti yo mu ntoki isanzwe yubatswe nkigice kimwe gihuza inyo nogutera.
7. shitingi
Igiti cyateguwe hamwe n'ikigo cyijimye kizwi nka shaft. Mugihe wanduza Torque, urwego rwo hanze rwumuyaga wabuze guhangayikishwa cyane, bigatuma gukoresha ibintu neza. Mubihe aho umwanya umaze kunyeganyega h'ibiti bitangaje bingana, havombya shafts igabanya cyane uburemere butabangamiye.
Crankshaft
Crankshaft nikintu gikomeye muri moteri, mubisanzwe ikozwe muri karuboni yicyuma cyangwa ibyuma. Irimo ibice bibiri byingenzi: Ikinyamakuru nyamukuru hamwe nikinyamakuru Rod. Ikinyamakuru nyamukuru cyashizwe kuri moteri ya moteri, mugihe ikinyamakuru gihuza inkoni gihuza impera nini yinkoni ihuza. Impera ntoya yinkoni ihuza ihujwe na piston muri silinderi, ikora uburyo bwa kera bwa Crank-slide.
Igiti cya eccentric
Igiti cya eccentric gisobanurwa nkumugozi ufite umurongo utahujwe na kigo cyacyo. Bitandukanye nigitindi gisanzwe, zikosore cyane kuzenguruka ibice, ibiti bya eccentric birashoboye kohereza ratition na revolution. Kugirango uhindure intera iri hagati ya shafts, ibishishwa bya eccentric bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, nka sisitemu yo gutwara V-Stlt.
Igiti cyoroshye
Shafts yoroshye cyane yagenewe cyane kohereza torque no kugenda. Bitewe nuburyo bunini bwo kumera ugereranije ugereranije no gukomera kwabo, shafts yoroshye irashobora kugenda byoroshye inzitizi zitandukanye, zituma uhindura intera ndende hagati yingufu nimashini ikora.
Izi shiti zorohereza kwimura ibice bibiri bifite isano ihuza bidakenewe ibikoresho byinyongera byoherejwe, bikaba byiza kubibazo birebire. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyoroshye nigiciro gito kigira uruhare mukumara kwamamare muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, shafts yoroheje ifasha gukuramo inkweto no kunyeganyega, kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.
Porogaramu Rusange zirimo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zogurwa mubikoresho byimashini, odometer, hamwe nibikoresho bya kure.
1.Kwiza-Ubwoko bworoshye
Ubwoko-Ubwoko bwibicucu bifatika birimo umurongo uhamye kuri shaft yoroshye Ibi biti byateguwe cyane kuri torque. Icyifuzo cyibanze kubwimbaraga-Ubwoko bwibintu byoroshye ni ugukomera kwa torsional. Mubisanzwe, iyi shafts irimo uburyo bwo kurwanya igabanya ubukana kugirango habeho kohereza bidasubirwaho. Igice cyo hanze cyubatswe hamwe na diameter nini ya diameter ibyuma, nibishushanyo bimwe ntibishyiramo inkoni nyamukuru, bituma byombi birwanya no guhinduka.
2.Wandikire-Ubwoko bwo guhinduka
Kugenzura-ubwoko bwa shaff ihindagurika cyane byagenewe kwanduza icyifuzo. Trarque bohereza cyane cyane kugirango batsinde torque isanzwe yatunganijwe hagati yinsinga nigicucu. Usibye gukomera gukomera, izi shitingi zigomba kandi gutunga gukomera kwa torsional. Ugereranije nubutaka-ubwoko bwa shafts ihumeka, kugenzura-ubwoko bwa spixible irangwa nibiranga imiterere yabo, birimo kuba inka ntoya, umubare munini wibice bihindagurika, na diameter ntoya.
Imiterere ya shaft yoroshye
Shafts yoroshye isanzwe igizwe nibice byinshi: insinga ihindagurika, igiti cyoroshye, hose na hose.
1.wire igiti cyoroshye
Igiti cya shaft cyoroshye, kizwi kandi nkigicucu cyoroshye, cyubatswe mubice byinshi by'imigozi y'ibyuma hamwe, bikora igice kizunguruka. Buri cyiciro kigizwe nimigozi myinshi yintege y'inkema icyarimwe, zigatanga imiterere isa n'isoko nziza. Igice cyimbere cyinsinga ni igikomere kizengurutse inkoni yibanze, hamwe nibikomere byegeranye muburyo butandukanye. Iki gishushanyo gikunze gukoreshwa mu mashini z'ubuhinzi.
2.Flexible Shaft hamwe
Igice cyoroshye cyoroshye cyagenewe guhuza ibisohoka imbaraga kubigize ibikorwa. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo guhuza: gukosorwa no kunyerera. Ubwoko buhamye bukoreshwa mugufi cyangwa mugukoresha aho radiyo inyeganyega ikomeza guhoraho. Ibinyuranye, ubwoko bwo kunyerera bukoreshwa mugihe radiyo inyeganyega iratandukanye cyane mugihe cyo gukora, kwemerera kugenda cyane muri mwebwe kugirango habeho impinduka z'uburebure nka hose.
3.Hose na hose
Ibihe, nabyo byavuzwe nk'urupfu rurinzi, rukora kurinda insinga igiti cyoroshye cyo guhuza n'ibice byo hanze, kwemeza umutekano wakazi. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kubika amavuta kandi irinde umwanda winjira. Mugihe cyo gukora, hose itanga inkunga, kugirango byoroshye byoroshye byoroshye gukora. Ikigaragara ni uko hose ibitanda kuzunguruka hamwe nigiti cyoroshye mugihe cyo kwanduza, kwemerera imikorere yoroshye kandi neza.
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye nibikorwa bya shafts ni ngombwa kuba injeniyeri nabashushanya kugirango barebe imikorere myiza kandi yizewe muri sisitemu ya mashini. Muguhitamo ubwoko bwa shaft gikwiye kubisabwa byihariye, umuntu arashobora kuzamura imikorere no kuramba byimashini. Kubindi byimazeyo ibigize imashini nibisabwa, komeza ugenzurwe amakuru mashya!
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-15-2024
